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The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test that is an admissions requirement for most graduate schools in the United States.〔(''GRE Registration and Information Bulletin'' )〕 Created and administered by Educational Testing Service (ETS) in 1949,〔(Alternative Admissions and Scholarship Selection Measures in Higher Education. )〕 the exam aims to measure verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills that have been acquired over a long period of time and that are not related to any specific field of study. The GRE General Test is offered as a computer-based exam administered at Prometric testing centers. In the graduate school admissions process, the level of emphasis that is placed upon GRE scores varies widely between schools and between departments within schools. The importance of a GRE score can range from being a mere admission formality to an important selection factor. The GRE was significantly overhauled in August 2011, resulting in an exam that is not adaptive on a question-by-question basis, but rather by section, so that the performance on the first verbal and math sections determine the difficulty of the second sections presented. Overall, the test retained the sections and many of the question types from its predecessor, but the scoring scale was changed to a 130 to 170 scale (from a 200 to 800 scale). 〔http://www.ets.org/gre/revised_general/scores/〕 The cost to take the test is US$195,〔 although ETS will reduce the fee under certain circumstances.〔 They also promote financial aid to those GRE applicants who prove economic hardship.〔MBA Channel: ("GRE:Wharton joins the club" ) 31 July 2009〕 ETS does not release scores that are older than 5 years, although graduate program policies on the acceptance of scores older than 5 years will vary. ==Structure== The structure of the computer-based GRE revised General Test consists of five sections. The first section is always the analytical writing section involving separately timed issue and argument tasks. The next five sections consist of two verbal reasoning sections, two quantitative reasoning sections, and either an experimental or research section. These five sections may occur in any order. The experimental section does not count towards the final score but is not distinguished from the scored sections. Unlike the computer adaptive test before August 2011, the GRE revised General Test is a multistage test, where the examinee's performance on earlier sections determines the difficulty of subsequent sections. This format allows the examined person to freely move back and forth between questions within each section, and the testing software allows the user to "mark" questions within each section for later review if time remains. The entire testing procedure lasts about 3 hours 45 minutes.〔(GRE Test Content )〕〔()〕 One-minute breaks are offered after each section and a 10-minute break after the third section. The paper-based GRE General Test consists of six sections and is only available in areas where computer-based testing is unavailable. The analytical writing is split up into two sections, one section for each issue and argument task. The next four sections consist of two verbal and two quantitative sections in varying order. There is no experimental section on the paper-based test. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Graduate Record Examinations」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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